Литература
A
Abelson H., Sussman G. J .and Sussman J. (1996). Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Abu-Hakima S., Halasz M .and Phan S. (1993). An approach to hypermedia in diagnostic systems. In Intelligent Multi-Media Interfaces (Maybury M., eds.). AAAI Press/MIT Pressi.
Acorn T. L .and Walden S. (1992). SMART: Support Management Automated Reasoning Technology for Compaq customer service. In Proc. Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-92), p. 3-18.
Adams J. B. (1976). A probability model of medical reasoning and the MYCIN model. Mathematical Biosciences, 32, p. 177-186. See also Buchanan and Shortliffe (1984), Chapter 12.
Aiello N. (1983). A comparative study of control strategies for expert systems: AGE implementation of three variations of PUFF. In Proc. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, p. 1-4.
Aiello N. (1986). User-Directed Control of Parallelism: The CAGE System. Technical Report No. KSL-86-31, Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Stanford University.
Aikins J. S. (1983). Prototypical knowledge for expert systems. Artificial Intelligence, 10, p. 163-210.
Aikins J. S., Kunz J. C., Shortliffe E. H .and Fallat R. J. (1984). PUFF: an expert system for interpretation of pulmonary function data. In Readings in Medical Artificial Intelligence (Clancey W. J .and Shortliffe E. H., eds.). Chapter 19. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Aleven V .and Ashley K. D. (1997). Evaluating A Learning Environment For Case-Based Argumentation Skills. In Proc. Sixth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ACM Press, p. 170.
Alexander J. H., Freiling M. J., Shulman S. J., Staley J. L., Rehfuss S .and Messick S. L. (1986). Knowledge level engineering: ontological analysis. In Proc. National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, p. 963-968.
Allen B. (1994). Case-based reasoning: business applications. Communications of the ACM, 37(3), p. 40^2.
Allen J.F. (1983). Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals. Communications of the ACM, 26(11), p. 832-843.
Allen J. F. (1995). Natural Language Understanding, 2nd edn. Menlo Park, CA: Benja-min/Cummings.
Amarel S. (1968). On representations of problems of reasoning about actions. In Machine Intelligence 3 (Michie D., eds.), p. 131-171. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Anderson J. R. (1976). Language, Memory and Thought. Hillsdale NJ: Lawrence Eribaum.
Andrews P. B. (1986). An Introduction to Mathematical Logic and Type Theory: To Truth through Proof. Orlando FL, Academic Press.
Ashley K. D. (1990). Modeling Legal Argument: Reasoning With Cases and Hypothetical. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Ashley K .and Aleven V. (1997). Reasoning symbolically about partially matched cases. International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI-1997. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann, p. 335-341.
Ashley K. D .and Rissland E. L. (1988). A case-based approach to modelling legal expertise. IEEE Expert, 3(3), p. 70-77.